I wrote about the EU meetings here earlier this week and about the UN gathering here last week.
Brussels , The leaders of the 27 EU nations gathered today to go over a number of critical matters, not the least among them, energy and climate change. For the full agenda, see this from the EU. The first big part of the pie that's been concluded is an agreement on renewables. AFP said in this article that negotiators from the member states, the European Commission and the European Parliament had worked out a deal that "will mean significant European investment in wind, wave, solar and, where possible geothermal power."
Biofuels, a point of considerable contention by environmentalists given the net negatives for global warming, at least as this industry is presently constituted, remain in the mix, but with an eye toward sustainability and a low-carbon presence. In this from "NewEnergyFocus," we learn that "Biofuels used towards the target, which must be met by fuel suppliers, will have to save 35% of greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, but from 2017 will have to save at least 50% of emissions."
See this video from the EU on the target of 20% renewables by 2020.
There's still the final negotiating to be done on the climate change agreement. EurActiv reports that they're getting close. In this report today, it appears that diplomats have "have paved the way for a compromise deal on the EU's climate package during the summit." Some of the higher polluting industries, such as the electric utilities in Eastern and Central Europe, and particularly energy-intensive industries like cement, steel and aluminum, may see more than their fair share of free "pollution rights." (EurActiv's climate change page, not incidentally, is a terrific information resource.) For an excellent summary of the issues, see this from the "FT" today.
Poznan , The UN meetings, designed to further progress towards a final international agreement in Copenhagen next year, have been ongoing since December 1 and finish up tomorrow. Top ministers from around the world have begun their "high-level" talks in Poznan and UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon told them "he may stage a summit to spur a treaty on climate change as he called for a "Green New Deal' that would both curb global warming and salvage the world economy." See AFP here.
All during the negotiations, there have been scores of "side events" at which researchers and policymakers, scientists and activists, business leaders and NGO wallahs, have gathered to hear all sorts of creative and finely crafted solutions. It's been really hard to try to keep up on some of the ones that grab me, but here are a few that might interest you as well:
The International Biochar Initiative (IBI) was there. I wrote about biochar and terra preta at The Earth in August. This is a truly exciting approach to renewing agriculture , including weaning it from the deluge of nitrogen that has been creating dead zones in waters throughout the world.
Very excitingly, there are trials set for next year in both England and Belize. Ancient skills "could reverse global warming' is the story from "The Independent." One arresting bit: this effort is being led by two highly successful British entrepreneurs and the goal is to get this up to commercial scale in a few years. "They aim to grow trees and plants to absorb CO2 and then trap the carbon by turning the resulting biomass into "biochar,' keeping it safely locked up for thousands of years."
India's TERI has quite a few interesting things to say about Low carbon pathways: challenges and technological options for India. This one was flagged by the Worldwatch Institute here. They said "In TERI's most ambitious scenario for energy transformation, two-thirds of India's electricity sector, roughly 800 GW, could be served by solar energy (both photovoltaics and solar thermal) by 2031 or 2032. Large and small hydropower could produce almost 200 GW, followed by wind at slightly over 100 GW and nuclear at 100 GW. Other fuels could be used to a lesser extent. Fossil fuels would account for a much smaller portion of the pie."
The OECD had a presence in Poland. Here's the study they released: Climate Change Mitigation - What Do We Do? Take a look at some of the other serious work they've been doing on the economics of climate change, including the economics of adaptation.
Here is a list of all the many and diverse side events. There's a ton of useful material at most of these listings.

2 Comments So Far»
Dear Sir,
After seeing your work, I thought these updates and endorsements may interest you.
Cheers,
Erich J. Knight
540 289 9750
Biochar, the modern version of an ancient Amazonian agricultural practice called Terra Preta (black earth), is gaining widespread credibility as a way to address world hunger, climate change, rural poverty, deforestation, and energy shortages SIMULTANEOUSLY!
Modern Pyrolysis of biomass is a process for Carbon Negative Bio fuels, massive Carbon sequestration,10X Lower Methane & N2O soil emissions, and 3X Fertility Too.
Every 1 ton of Biomass yields 1/3 ton Charcoal for soil Sequestration, Bio-Gas & Bio-oil fuels, so is a totally virtuous, carbon negative energy cycle.
Biochar data base;
http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/?q=node
I also have been trying to convince Michael Pollan ( NYT Food Columnist, Author ) to do a follow up story, with pleading emails to him
Since the NGM cover reads “WHERE FOOD BEGINS” , I thought this would be right down his alley and focus more attention on Mann's work.
I’ve admiried his ability since “Botany of Desire” to over come the “MEGO” factor (My Eyes Glaze Over) and make food & agriculture into page turners.
It's what Mann hasn't covered that I thought should interest any writer as a follow up article and your transition team
The Biochar provisions by Sen.Ken Salazar in the 07 & 08 farm bill,
http://www.biochar-international.org/newinformationevents/newlegislation.html
NASA's Dr. James Hansen Global warming solutions paper and letter to the G-8 conference, placing Biochar / Land management the central technology for carbon negative energy systems.
http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0804/0804.1126.pdf
The many new university programs & field studies, in temperate soils; Cornell, ISU, U of H, U of GA, Virginia Tech, New Zealand and Australia.
Glomalin's role in soil tilth, fertility & basis for the soil food web in Terra Preta soils.
Given the current “Crisis” atmosphere concerning energy, soil sustainability, food vs. Biofuels, and Climate Change what other subject addresses them all?
This is a Nano technology for the soil that represents the most comprehensive, low cost, and productive approach to long term stewardship and sustainability.
Carbon to the Soil, the only ubiquitous and economic place to put it.
Michael Pollan is well briefed about Biochar technology, but did not include it in his 8000 word, “Farmer & Chief” NYT's article to President Obama, but I’m sure Biochar will be his 8001th word to you.
Erich
540 289 9750
Total CO2 Equivalence:
Once a commercial bagged soil amendment product, every suburban household can do it,
The label can tell them of their contribution, a 40# bag = 150# CO2 = 160 bags / year to cover my personal CO2 emissions. ( 20,000 #/yr , 1/2 Average )
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/ind_calculator.html
But that is just the Carbon!
I have yet to find a total CO2 equivalent number taking consideration against some average field N2O & CH4 emissions. The New Zealand work shows 10X reductions.If biochar proves to be effective at reducing nutrient run-off from agricultural soils, then there will accordingly be a reduction in downstream N2O emissions.
This ACS study implicates soil structure as main connection to N2O soil emissions;
http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2008am/webprogram/Paper41955.html
biochar papers at the ACS Huston meeting see Ron Larson's post http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar/message/1852
Biochar Studies at ACS Huston meeting;
578-I: http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2008am/webprogram/Session4231.html
579-II http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2008am/webprogram/Session4496.html
665 - III. http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2008am/webprogram/Session4497.html
666-IV http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2008am/webprogram/Session4498.html
Most all this work corroborates char soil dynamics we have seen so far . The soil GHG emissions work showing increased CO2 , also speculates that this CO2 has to get through the hungry plants above before becoming a GHG.
The SOM, MYC& Microbes, N2O (soil structure), CH4 , nutrient holding , Nitrogen shock, humic compound conditioning, absorbing of herbicides all pretty much what we expected to hear.
4 MYC mechanisms ?
Why the Massive Fungi growth?
4 mycorrhizae(MYC)mechanisms;
These mechanisms are (in decreasing order of currently available evidence supporting them): (a) alteration of soil physico-chemical properties; (b) indirect effects on mycorrhizae through effects on other soil microbes; (c) plant,fungus signaling interference and detoxification of allelochemicals on biochar; and (d) provision of refugia from fungal grazers. We provide a roadmap for research aimed at testing these mechanistic hypotheses.
Company News & EU Certification
Below is an important hurtle that has been overcome in certification in the EU. Given that their standards are set much higher than even organic certification in the US, this work should smooth any bureaucratic hurtles we may face.
EU Permit Authority - 4 years tests
Subject: Fwd: [biochar] Re: GOOD NEWS: EU Permit Authority - 4 years tests successfully completed
Doses: 400 kg / ha , 1000 kg / ha at different horticultural cultivars
Plant height Increase 141 % versus control
Picking yield Increase 630 % versus control
Picking fruit Increase 650 % versus control
Total yield Increase 202 % versus control
Total piece of fruit Increase 171 % versus control
Fruit weight Increase 118 % versus control
There is list of the additional beneficial effects of the 3R FORMULATED BIOCHAREU DOSSIER for permit administration and summary of the results from 4 different Authorities who executed different test programme is under construction
I suggest these independent and accredited EU relevant Authority permit field tests results will support the further development of the biochar application systems on international level, and providing case evidence, that properly made and formulated (plant and/or animal biomass based) biochars can meet the modern environmental - agricultural - human health inspection standards and norm, while supporting the knowledge based economical development.
We work further on to expand not only in the EU but in the USA as well. My Cincinnati large scale carbonization project is progressing, hopefully the first industrial scale 3R clean coal - carbon plant will be ready in 2009.
Sincerely yours: Edward Someus (environmental engineer)
HOMEPAGE 3R AGROCARBON: http://www.3ragrocarbon.com
http://www.terrenum.net
EMAIL 1: edward@terrenum.net
EMAIL 2: edward.someus@gmail.com
Also:
October 28, 2008
U.S. Department of Agriculture to Evaluate CQuest Biochar
Non-Funded Cooperative Agreement Signed
The objective of the biochar research is to quantify the effects of amending soils with CQuest Biochar on crop productivity, soil quality, carbon sequestration and water quality. Field trials will involve incorporation of biochar in replicated field plots and on-farm strip trials with monitoring of crop yields, soil quality, water quality, emissions of greenhouse gasses, and soil carbon sequestration. Laboratory studies will involve amending soils with biochar and quantifying changes in soil quality and microbial activity during incubations.
Biochar will be shipped from Dynamotive's West Lorne facility to Agricultural Research Service (ARS) locations in Iowa, South Carolina, Idaho, Washington, and other ARS locations. Initial results are expected during the 2009 growing season.
http://www.dynamotive.com/en/biooil/biochar_tests.html
Poznan News;
Looks like The IBI was Successful in Having Biochar Considered as a Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Tool,
http://www.biochar-international.org/ibimaterialsforpress.html.
and as a “fast-start” strategy to “mitigate climate change in the immediate near-term.
The submission from the Federated States of Micronesia can be accessed here:
http://unfccc.int/meetings/ad_hoc_working_groups/lca/items/4578.php
With many large field studies planned,by many institutions, I think 09 will be Biochar's year.
Thanks for your support.
Erich
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